21 Blackjack Wikipedia Pelicula
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21Directed byRobert LuketicProduced byWritten byBased onBringing Down the House
by Ben MezrichStarring
*Kevin SpaceyMusic byDavid SardyCinematographyRussell CarpenterEdited byElliot Graham
*Michael De Luca ProductionsDistributed byColumbia Pictures
*March 28, 2008123 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$35 millionBox office$159.8 million
Descargar Peliculas. 21 Black Jack 21. La oportunidad de unirse a un grupo de estudiantes que viajan a Las Vegas para jugar al blackjack. Blackjack, formerly also Black Jack and Vingt-Un, is the American member of a global family of banking games known as Twenty-One, whose relatives include the British game of Pontoon and the European game, Vingt-et-Un. It is a comparing card game between one or more players and a dealer, where each player in turn competes against the dealer. Play the best blackjack 21 free game with millions of players from all over the world! Blackjack is an exciting game that any player is sure to enjoy. Place your bet, get more points than the dealer and win chips. Feel the risk as you dive into the casino atmosphere and hit the big time! Play now to improve your skills, gain experience, make new friends and become the best blackjack player.
21 is a 2008 American heistdrama film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Kate Bosworth, Liza Lapira, Jacob Pitts, Aaron Yoo, and Kieu Chinh. The film is inspired by the true story of the MIT Blackjack Team as told in Bringing Down the House, the best-selling book by Ben Mezrich. Despite its largely mixed reviews and controversy over the film’s casting choices, 21 was a box office success, and was the number one film in the United States and Canada during its first and second weekends of release.Plot[edit]
Ben, a mathematics major at MIT, is accepted into Harvard Medical School but cannot afford the $300,000 tuition. He applies for the prestigious Robinson Scholarship which would cover the entire cost. However, despite having an MCAT score of 44 and high grades, he faces fierce competition, and is told by the director that the scholarship will only go to whichever student dazzles him. Back at MIT, a professor, Micky Rosa challenges Ben with the Monty Hall Problem which he solves successfully. After looking at Ben’s 97% score on his latest non-linear equations test, Micky invites Ben to join his blackjack team, which consists of fellow students Choi, Fisher, Jill, and Kianna. Using card counting and covert signalling, they are able to increase their probability of winning while at casinos, leading them to earn substantial profits. Over many weekends, the team is flown to Las Vegas and Ben comes to enjoy his luxurious lifestyle as a so-called big player. The team is impressed by Ben’s skill, but Fisher becomes jealous and fights him while drunk, leading Micky to expel him. Meanwhile, the head of security, Cole Williams, has been monitoring the team and begins to turn his attention to Ben.
Ben’s devotion to blackjack causes him to neglect his role in an engineering competition, which estranges him from his friends. During the next trip to Las Vegas, he is emotionally distracted and fails to walk away from the table when signaled, causing him to lose his earnings of $200,000. Micky is angered and quits the team, demanding that Ben must repay $200,000. Ben and three of the students decide that they will continue to play blackjack without Micky, but they are caught by Williams, whom Micky tipped off. Williams beats up Ben and warns him not to return.
Ben learns that he is ineligible for graduation because his course taught by an associate of Micky’s is marked as incomplete (with Micky’s influence, the professor initially gives Ben a passing grade throughout the year without him having to work or even show up to class). Furthermore, his winnings are stolen from his dormitory room. Suspecting Micky, Ben confers with the other blackjack students, and they persuade Micky to make a final trip to Las Vegas before the casinos install biometric software. The team puts on disguises and returns to Planet Hollywood, winning $640,000 before they are spotted by Williams. Micky flees with the bag of chips, jumping into a limousine, but realizes it was a setup when he discovers that the chips are fake. It is revealed that Ben and Williams made a deal to lure Micky to Las Vegas so that Williams may capture and beat him, because Williams has past grievances against him. Williams proceeds to hold Micky hostage and subject him to beatings. In exchange, Williams allows Ben to play for one more night in Las Vegas, enjoying immunity from capture. However, as Ben is leaving with his earnings, Williams betrays him and takes the bag of chips at gunpoint. Ben protests, and Williams explains that he needs retirement funds, whereas intelligent people like Ben will always find a way to succeed. However, Ben’s long-time friends (with whom he has reconciled) Miles and Cam also turn out to be quite good at card-counting while working with Choi and Kianna during Micky’s capture and as such, the now 6-man team make a lot of money despite Williams’s robbery of Ben and Micky’s chips. The film ends with Ben recounting the entire tale to the dazzled and dumbfounded scholarship director.Cast[edit]21 Blackjack Wikipedia Peliculas
*Jim Sturgess as Ben Campbell
*Kate Bosworth as Jill
*Kevin Spacey as Micky Rosa
*Aaron Yoo as Choi
*Liza Lapira as Kianna
*Jacob Pitts as Fisher
*Laurence Fishburne as Cole Williams
*Jack McGee as Terry
*Josh Gad as Miles
*Sam Golzari as Cam
*Helen Carey as Ellen Campbell
*Jack Gilpin as Bob PhillipsProduction[edit]
The filming of 21 began in March 2007. Principal filming of the Las Vegas scenes took place at the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino, the Red Rock Casino, and the Hard Rock Casino in Las Vegas. Filming also took place at Harvard Medical School, Chinatown, in Cambridge, and the Christian Science Center in Boston, Massachusetts. As Massachusetts Institute of Technology did not allow filming on campus, the MIT school and dorm interiors, the gymnasium, and the alumni reception were all shot at Boston University.Reception[edit]Critical response[edit]
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 36% of 169 critics gave the film a positive review, for an average rating of 5.17/10. The site’s critical consensus reads: ’21 could have been a fascinating study had it not supplanted the true story on which it is based with mundane melodrama.’[1]Metacritic gave the film an average score of 48 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating ’mixed or average reviews’.[2] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of ’B+’ on an A+ to F scale.[3]Box office[edit]
In its opening weekend, the film grossed $24,105,943 in 2,648 theaters in the United States and Canada, averaging $9,103 per venue and ranking first at the box office.[4] The film was also the number one film in its second weekend of release, losing 36% of its audience, grossing $15,337,418, expanding to 2,653 theaters, and averaging $5,781 per venue. The film dropped to third place in its third weekend, losing 32% of its audience, grossing $10,470,173, expanding to 2,736 theaters, and averaging $3,827 per venue. By the fourth weekend it fell to sixth place, losing 47% of its audience, grossing $5,520,362 expanding to 2,903 theaters, and averaging $1,902 per venue.
By the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed a total of $157,802,470 worldwide—$81,159,365 in the United States and Canada and $76,643,105 in other territories, against a budget estimated at $35 million.[5]Casting controversy[edit]
A race-based controversy arose over the decision to make the majority of the characters white Americans, even though the main players in the book Bringing Down the House, upon which the film 21 is based, were mainly Asian-Americans.[6] The lead role was given to London-born Jim Sturgess, who required a dialect coach to speak with an American accent.[7]
Jeff Ma, who was the real-life inspiration for the character Ben Campbell and served as a consultant on the film, was attacked as being a ’race traitor’ on several blogs for not insisting that his character be Asian-American. In response, Ma said, ’I’m not sure they understand how little control I had in the movie-making process; I didn’t get to cast it.’[8] Ma said that the controversy was ’overblown’ and that the important aspect is that a talented actor would portray him.[9] Ma, who is Chinese American, told USA Today, ’I would have been a lot more insulted if they had chosen someone who was Japanese or Korean, just to have an Asian playing me.’[10]
Nick Rogers of The Enterprise wrote, ’The real-life students mostly were Asian-Americans, but 21whitewashes its cast and disappointingly lumps its only Asian-American actors (Aaron Yoo and Liza Lapira) into one-note designations as the team’s kleptomaniac and a slot-playing ’loser.’[11]
The Media Action Network for Asian Americans (MANAA) reported on their web site: ’After the ’white-washing’ issue was raised on Entertainment Weekly’s web site, [21] producer Dana Brunetti wrote: ’Believe me, I would have LOVED to cast Asians in the lead roles, but the truth is, we didn’t have access to any bankable Asian-American actors that we wanted.’[12]Home media[edit]
21 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on July 21, 2008.[13]
The Aztec Gold online slot from Mega Jack is a five-reel slot with an unusual 21 paylines. It comes with all the shiny gold you could wish for, along with a prize picking round that can pay up to 81,900 coins. If you want to play an Aztec game with similar high-end graphics, then the Contact video slot from Play’n GO should fit the bill. The Aztec Gold is a 5 – reel and 20 – payline slot machine based on the ancient civilization theme from Party Gaming. As a rule such slots attract lots of players’ attention and of course are one of the top casino games. There was a civilization full of gold and treasures somewhere deep in the Mexican jungles. Aztec gold slot machine. Aztec Gold is suitable for those who have a unique taste in gaming. With this slot, a player can win some serious money. The payout is surely going to attract a large number of gamblers. If you are looking for something exciting, this is the slot to try out. Rules of Aztec Gold Video Slot The slot has the same menu as the other games by Megajack. The game machine has 5 reels and 21 paylines. The number of paylines is regulated with two keys.Reaction from casinos[edit]
In pre-production, the producers and the book’s original writers predicted that the Vegas casinos would be unhelpful, as a film that told viewers the basics of card counting might hurt their bottom line. A featurette included with the DVD completely and accurately describes the ’Hi-Lo’ system used by the MIT Blackjack Club and by Rosa’s team in the film.
In fact, the writers were surprised when told by the producers that MGM Studios would finance the film, though all ’MGM’ casinos (including one used by the real MIT Blackjack Team) are owned by MGM Resorts International and are no longer related to MGM Studios. In reality, as another DVD featurette reveals, the casinos (including MGM Resorts) saw the film as an attention-getter; people who saw it would be encouraged to go to Vegas and play: some just for fun and some attempting to count cards but failing to learn or memorize the entire strategy or making too many mistakes. The film withheld critical strategy details (such as the conversion from the ’running count’ to a ’true count’), and most beginning card counters underestimate the number and value of the mistakes they make.Soundtrack[edit]21Soundtrack album by Released
*March 18, 2008GenreSoundtrackLabelColumbiaSingles from 21 - Music from the Motion Picture
*’You Can’t Always Get What You Want’ (Soulwax Remix)’
Released: February 19, 2008
*’Big Ideas’
Released: August 11, 2008Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[14]
The soundtrack was released at the same time as the film.[14]
*The Rolling Stones—’You Can’t Always Get What You Want’ (Remixed by Soulwax) (6:07)
*MGMT—’Time to Pretend’ (Super Clean Version) (4:20)
*LCD Soundsystem—’Big Ideas’ (5:41)
*D. Sardy featuring Liela Moss—’Giant’ (3:42)
*Amon Tobin—’Always’ (3:38)
*Peter Bjorn and John—’Young Folks’ (4:37)
*Shook One —’Soul Position’ (4:16)
*Get Shakes—’Sister Self Doubt’ (4:22)
*The Aliens—’I Am The Unknown’ (5:27)
*Rihanna—’Shut Up and Drive’ (3:34)
*Knivez Out—’Alright’ (3:31)
*Domino—’Tropical Moonlight’ (3:28)
*Unkle—’Hold My Hand’ (4:58)
*Mark Ronson featuring Kasabian—’L.S.F. (Lost Souls Forever)’ (3:32)
*Broadcast—’Tender Buttons’ (2:51)Other tracks21 Blackjack Wikipedia Pelicula Completa
*Although it is not included in the soundtrack, Moby’s ’Slippin’ Away’ (Axwell Vocal Remix) plays in the scene when Ben is passing through airport security.
*The song ’Everybody Get Dangerous’ by Weezer was also featured in the film, but not included on the soundtrack since it was not yet released. It would later be released on Weezer’s 2008 record, The Red Album. It is played on a distant radio when the team is in a poker club.
*The songs ’I Want You to Want Me’ by Cheap Trick and ’Music is Happiness’ by The Octopus Project were also featured in the film but not on the soundtrack album.
*The song ’Magnificent’ by Estelle (feat. Kardinal Offishall) was also featured in the film but not on the soundtrack album. It’s played approximately 58 minutes in, after the Weezer song, in the scene where Ben buys Jill a beer. It’s subtle, and has a reggae beat.
*In the promotional trailers, ’Break on Through (To the Other Side)’ by The Doors was used.
*During the restaurant scene where the team explains to Ben how they work, ’Home’ by Great Northern can be heard playing in the background.
*The song ’Again with the Subtitles’ by Texas artist Yppah is another uncredited song in the film.
*The track played as the team makes off at the end of the film is ’Rito a Los Angeles’ by Giuseppe De Luca, which features part of the main riff of ’In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida’. This track is also used in Ocean’s Twelve, the first sequel to the caper film Ocean’s Eleven, about actually robbing casinos in Vegas.
*My Mathematical Mind by Spoon was featured in the trailers.See also[edit]References[edit]
*^’21 Movie Reviews, Pictures - Rotten Tomatoes’. Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 22 November 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
*^’21 (2008): Reviews’. Metacritic. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
*^’Find CinemaScore’(Type ’21**’ in the search box). CinemaScore. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
*^’21 (2008) - Weekend Box Office Results’. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
*^’21 (2008)’. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
*^’Real MIT Blackjack Team - 21 Movie True Story’. chasingthefrog.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^Janusonis, Michael. ’Movies: 21 star Jim Sturgess got a crash course in card counting’. projo.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
*^Justin Berton (2008-03-27). ’Hollywood deals Jeff Ma a good hand with ’21’’. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 29 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
*^Berry, Jillian A. (March 14, 2008). ’INTERVIEW MIT, Vegas, Hollywood’. The Tech. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^Bowles, Scott (2008-03-26). ’New film ’21’ counts on the real deal for inspiration’. USA Today. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
*^Nick Rogers (2008-03-26). ’When the stakes are high, ’21’ folds’. The Enterprise. Archived from the original on 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
*^’CONTROVERSY STILL SURROUNDS DVD RELEASE OF MOVIE ’21’’. manaa.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^’21 (Single-Disc Edition) (2008)’. Amazon.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^ abBrown, Marisa. ’21 [Original Soundtrack]’. AllMusic. Retrieved 2008-04-02.External links[edit]
*21 on IMDb
*21 at Rotten Tomatoes
*21 at Metacritic
*21 at Box Office Mojo
*21 at AllMovie
*Photos of the filming of 21 near the campus of MIT: 123456
*Official world wide release dates with links to different national sitesRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=21_(2008_film)&oldid=992317038’HX-21Active1949-PresentCountryUnited StatesBranchUnited States NavyTypeSquadronRoleAir Test and EvaluationSizeca. 40 Officers, 50 Enlisted personnel from Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and over 400 civil servants and contractorsGarrison/HQNaval Air Station Patuxent RiverNickname(s)Blackjack
Air Test and Evaluation Squadron TWO ONE (HX-21) ’Blackjack’ is a U.S. Navy aircraft squadron located at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland on the Chesapeake Bay. As part of the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWC-AD), Naval Test Wing Atlantic (NTWL), HX-21 is responsible for the Developmental Test and Evaluation of Navy and Marine Corps rotary-wing/tilt-rotor aircraft, airborne systems, and Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in support of acquisition decisions that improve the Navy and Marine Corps’ war fighting capability. Additionally, HX-21 tests and evaluates new mission systems to integrate legacy aircraft into the constantly evolving fighting force.History of TWO ONE[edit]
On 1 April 1949, the United States Navy formally established a rotary wing flight test section under Flight Test Order No. 2-49 whereby all tests and trials of rotary wing aircraft and associated equipment would be conducted under a rotary wing section of the Naval Air Test Center’s flight test division. This rotary wing section was responsible for the scheduling of tests and development of criteria for reporting the test results for rotary wing aircraft types. This designation was maintained until April 4, 1975 when rotary test and evaluation was established as its own separate aircraft test directorate known as the ’Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate’ (RWATD). RWATD was then redesignated into the Rotary Wing [aircraft] Test Squadron (RWaTS) on July 21, 1995. RWaTS finally became Air Test and Evaluation Squadron TWO ONE on May 1, 2002 to better align with fleet squadron naming conventions.Hangar Bay c. 1950Hangar Bay 2010History of the Patch[edit]
Legend has it the original Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate patch (right) was designed on the kitchen table of the first Technical Director, Richard ’Dick’ Wernecke, and has remained in place to this day. HX-21 Original Patch
Since that time, OPNAVINST 5030.4F has come into effect, changing the specifications governing squadron patches, requiring HX-21 to redesign the current insignia. The redesigned patch is symbolic in many ways and shares similarities with the original. The genesis of the new design is as follows:
Crossed Rotor Blades: The crossed blades are found in the original design and are a classic reference to helicopter flight test. The red center portion of the rotor headpreserves the ’T’ in Rotary Wing, depicte
https://diarynote.indered.space
21Directed byRobert LuketicProduced byWritten byBased onBringing Down the House
by Ben MezrichStarring
*Kevin SpaceyMusic byDavid SardyCinematographyRussell CarpenterEdited byElliot Graham
*Michael De Luca ProductionsDistributed byColumbia Pictures
*March 28, 2008123 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$35 millionBox office$159.8 million
Descargar Peliculas. 21 Black Jack 21. La oportunidad de unirse a un grupo de estudiantes que viajan a Las Vegas para jugar al blackjack. Blackjack, formerly also Black Jack and Vingt-Un, is the American member of a global family of banking games known as Twenty-One, whose relatives include the British game of Pontoon and the European game, Vingt-et-Un. It is a comparing card game between one or more players and a dealer, where each player in turn competes against the dealer. Play the best blackjack 21 free game with millions of players from all over the world! Blackjack is an exciting game that any player is sure to enjoy. Place your bet, get more points than the dealer and win chips. Feel the risk as you dive into the casino atmosphere and hit the big time! Play now to improve your skills, gain experience, make new friends and become the best blackjack player.
21 is a 2008 American heistdrama film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Kate Bosworth, Liza Lapira, Jacob Pitts, Aaron Yoo, and Kieu Chinh. The film is inspired by the true story of the MIT Blackjack Team as told in Bringing Down the House, the best-selling book by Ben Mezrich. Despite its largely mixed reviews and controversy over the film’s casting choices, 21 was a box office success, and was the number one film in the United States and Canada during its first and second weekends of release.Plot[edit]
Ben, a mathematics major at MIT, is accepted into Harvard Medical School but cannot afford the $300,000 tuition. He applies for the prestigious Robinson Scholarship which would cover the entire cost. However, despite having an MCAT score of 44 and high grades, he faces fierce competition, and is told by the director that the scholarship will only go to whichever student dazzles him. Back at MIT, a professor, Micky Rosa challenges Ben with the Monty Hall Problem which he solves successfully. After looking at Ben’s 97% score on his latest non-linear equations test, Micky invites Ben to join his blackjack team, which consists of fellow students Choi, Fisher, Jill, and Kianna. Using card counting and covert signalling, they are able to increase their probability of winning while at casinos, leading them to earn substantial profits. Over many weekends, the team is flown to Las Vegas and Ben comes to enjoy his luxurious lifestyle as a so-called big player. The team is impressed by Ben’s skill, but Fisher becomes jealous and fights him while drunk, leading Micky to expel him. Meanwhile, the head of security, Cole Williams, has been monitoring the team and begins to turn his attention to Ben.
Ben’s devotion to blackjack causes him to neglect his role in an engineering competition, which estranges him from his friends. During the next trip to Las Vegas, he is emotionally distracted and fails to walk away from the table when signaled, causing him to lose his earnings of $200,000. Micky is angered and quits the team, demanding that Ben must repay $200,000. Ben and three of the students decide that they will continue to play blackjack without Micky, but they are caught by Williams, whom Micky tipped off. Williams beats up Ben and warns him not to return.
Ben learns that he is ineligible for graduation because his course taught by an associate of Micky’s is marked as incomplete (with Micky’s influence, the professor initially gives Ben a passing grade throughout the year without him having to work or even show up to class). Furthermore, his winnings are stolen from his dormitory room. Suspecting Micky, Ben confers with the other blackjack students, and they persuade Micky to make a final trip to Las Vegas before the casinos install biometric software. The team puts on disguises and returns to Planet Hollywood, winning $640,000 before they are spotted by Williams. Micky flees with the bag of chips, jumping into a limousine, but realizes it was a setup when he discovers that the chips are fake. It is revealed that Ben and Williams made a deal to lure Micky to Las Vegas so that Williams may capture and beat him, because Williams has past grievances against him. Williams proceeds to hold Micky hostage and subject him to beatings. In exchange, Williams allows Ben to play for one more night in Las Vegas, enjoying immunity from capture. However, as Ben is leaving with his earnings, Williams betrays him and takes the bag of chips at gunpoint. Ben protests, and Williams explains that he needs retirement funds, whereas intelligent people like Ben will always find a way to succeed. However, Ben’s long-time friends (with whom he has reconciled) Miles and Cam also turn out to be quite good at card-counting while working with Choi and Kianna during Micky’s capture and as such, the now 6-man team make a lot of money despite Williams’s robbery of Ben and Micky’s chips. The film ends with Ben recounting the entire tale to the dazzled and dumbfounded scholarship director.Cast[edit]21 Blackjack Wikipedia Peliculas
*Jim Sturgess as Ben Campbell
*Kate Bosworth as Jill
*Kevin Spacey as Micky Rosa
*Aaron Yoo as Choi
*Liza Lapira as Kianna
*Jacob Pitts as Fisher
*Laurence Fishburne as Cole Williams
*Jack McGee as Terry
*Josh Gad as Miles
*Sam Golzari as Cam
*Helen Carey as Ellen Campbell
*Jack Gilpin as Bob PhillipsProduction[edit]
The filming of 21 began in March 2007. Principal filming of the Las Vegas scenes took place at the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino, the Red Rock Casino, and the Hard Rock Casino in Las Vegas. Filming also took place at Harvard Medical School, Chinatown, in Cambridge, and the Christian Science Center in Boston, Massachusetts. As Massachusetts Institute of Technology did not allow filming on campus, the MIT school and dorm interiors, the gymnasium, and the alumni reception were all shot at Boston University.Reception[edit]Critical response[edit]
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 36% of 169 critics gave the film a positive review, for an average rating of 5.17/10. The site’s critical consensus reads: ’21 could have been a fascinating study had it not supplanted the true story on which it is based with mundane melodrama.’[1]Metacritic gave the film an average score of 48 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating ’mixed or average reviews’.[2] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of ’B+’ on an A+ to F scale.[3]Box office[edit]
In its opening weekend, the film grossed $24,105,943 in 2,648 theaters in the United States and Canada, averaging $9,103 per venue and ranking first at the box office.[4] The film was also the number one film in its second weekend of release, losing 36% of its audience, grossing $15,337,418, expanding to 2,653 theaters, and averaging $5,781 per venue. The film dropped to third place in its third weekend, losing 32% of its audience, grossing $10,470,173, expanding to 2,736 theaters, and averaging $3,827 per venue. By the fourth weekend it fell to sixth place, losing 47% of its audience, grossing $5,520,362 expanding to 2,903 theaters, and averaging $1,902 per venue.
By the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed a total of $157,802,470 worldwide—$81,159,365 in the United States and Canada and $76,643,105 in other territories, against a budget estimated at $35 million.[5]Casting controversy[edit]
A race-based controversy arose over the decision to make the majority of the characters white Americans, even though the main players in the book Bringing Down the House, upon which the film 21 is based, were mainly Asian-Americans.[6] The lead role was given to London-born Jim Sturgess, who required a dialect coach to speak with an American accent.[7]
Jeff Ma, who was the real-life inspiration for the character Ben Campbell and served as a consultant on the film, was attacked as being a ’race traitor’ on several blogs for not insisting that his character be Asian-American. In response, Ma said, ’I’m not sure they understand how little control I had in the movie-making process; I didn’t get to cast it.’[8] Ma said that the controversy was ’overblown’ and that the important aspect is that a talented actor would portray him.[9] Ma, who is Chinese American, told USA Today, ’I would have been a lot more insulted if they had chosen someone who was Japanese or Korean, just to have an Asian playing me.’[10]
Nick Rogers of The Enterprise wrote, ’The real-life students mostly were Asian-Americans, but 21whitewashes its cast and disappointingly lumps its only Asian-American actors (Aaron Yoo and Liza Lapira) into one-note designations as the team’s kleptomaniac and a slot-playing ’loser.’[11]
The Media Action Network for Asian Americans (MANAA) reported on their web site: ’After the ’white-washing’ issue was raised on Entertainment Weekly’s web site, [21] producer Dana Brunetti wrote: ’Believe me, I would have LOVED to cast Asians in the lead roles, but the truth is, we didn’t have access to any bankable Asian-American actors that we wanted.’[12]Home media[edit]
21 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on July 21, 2008.[13]
The Aztec Gold online slot from Mega Jack is a five-reel slot with an unusual 21 paylines. It comes with all the shiny gold you could wish for, along with a prize picking round that can pay up to 81,900 coins. If you want to play an Aztec game with similar high-end graphics, then the Contact video slot from Play’n GO should fit the bill. The Aztec Gold is a 5 – reel and 20 – payline slot machine based on the ancient civilization theme from Party Gaming. As a rule such slots attract lots of players’ attention and of course are one of the top casino games. There was a civilization full of gold and treasures somewhere deep in the Mexican jungles. Aztec gold slot machine. Aztec Gold is suitable for those who have a unique taste in gaming. With this slot, a player can win some serious money. The payout is surely going to attract a large number of gamblers. If you are looking for something exciting, this is the slot to try out. Rules of Aztec Gold Video Slot The slot has the same menu as the other games by Megajack. The game machine has 5 reels and 21 paylines. The number of paylines is regulated with two keys.Reaction from casinos[edit]
In pre-production, the producers and the book’s original writers predicted that the Vegas casinos would be unhelpful, as a film that told viewers the basics of card counting might hurt their bottom line. A featurette included with the DVD completely and accurately describes the ’Hi-Lo’ system used by the MIT Blackjack Club and by Rosa’s team in the film.
In fact, the writers were surprised when told by the producers that MGM Studios would finance the film, though all ’MGM’ casinos (including one used by the real MIT Blackjack Team) are owned by MGM Resorts International and are no longer related to MGM Studios. In reality, as another DVD featurette reveals, the casinos (including MGM Resorts) saw the film as an attention-getter; people who saw it would be encouraged to go to Vegas and play: some just for fun and some attempting to count cards but failing to learn or memorize the entire strategy or making too many mistakes. The film withheld critical strategy details (such as the conversion from the ’running count’ to a ’true count’), and most beginning card counters underestimate the number and value of the mistakes they make.Soundtrack[edit]21Soundtrack album by Released
*March 18, 2008GenreSoundtrackLabelColumbiaSingles from 21 - Music from the Motion Picture
*’You Can’t Always Get What You Want’ (Soulwax Remix)’
Released: February 19, 2008
*’Big Ideas’
Released: August 11, 2008Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[14]
The soundtrack was released at the same time as the film.[14]
*The Rolling Stones—’You Can’t Always Get What You Want’ (Remixed by Soulwax) (6:07)
*MGMT—’Time to Pretend’ (Super Clean Version) (4:20)
*LCD Soundsystem—’Big Ideas’ (5:41)
*D. Sardy featuring Liela Moss—’Giant’ (3:42)
*Amon Tobin—’Always’ (3:38)
*Peter Bjorn and John—’Young Folks’ (4:37)
*Shook One —’Soul Position’ (4:16)
*Get Shakes—’Sister Self Doubt’ (4:22)
*The Aliens—’I Am The Unknown’ (5:27)
*Rihanna—’Shut Up and Drive’ (3:34)
*Knivez Out—’Alright’ (3:31)
*Domino—’Tropical Moonlight’ (3:28)
*Unkle—’Hold My Hand’ (4:58)
*Mark Ronson featuring Kasabian—’L.S.F. (Lost Souls Forever)’ (3:32)
*Broadcast—’Tender Buttons’ (2:51)Other tracks21 Blackjack Wikipedia Pelicula Completa
*Although it is not included in the soundtrack, Moby’s ’Slippin’ Away’ (Axwell Vocal Remix) plays in the scene when Ben is passing through airport security.
*The song ’Everybody Get Dangerous’ by Weezer was also featured in the film, but not included on the soundtrack since it was not yet released. It would later be released on Weezer’s 2008 record, The Red Album. It is played on a distant radio when the team is in a poker club.
*The songs ’I Want You to Want Me’ by Cheap Trick and ’Music is Happiness’ by The Octopus Project were also featured in the film but not on the soundtrack album.
*The song ’Magnificent’ by Estelle (feat. Kardinal Offishall) was also featured in the film but not on the soundtrack album. It’s played approximately 58 minutes in, after the Weezer song, in the scene where Ben buys Jill a beer. It’s subtle, and has a reggae beat.
*In the promotional trailers, ’Break on Through (To the Other Side)’ by The Doors was used.
*During the restaurant scene where the team explains to Ben how they work, ’Home’ by Great Northern can be heard playing in the background.
*The song ’Again with the Subtitles’ by Texas artist Yppah is another uncredited song in the film.
*The track played as the team makes off at the end of the film is ’Rito a Los Angeles’ by Giuseppe De Luca, which features part of the main riff of ’In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida’. This track is also used in Ocean’s Twelve, the first sequel to the caper film Ocean’s Eleven, about actually robbing casinos in Vegas.
*My Mathematical Mind by Spoon was featured in the trailers.See also[edit]References[edit]
*^’21 Movie Reviews, Pictures - Rotten Tomatoes’. Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 22 November 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
*^’21 (2008): Reviews’. Metacritic. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
*^’Find CinemaScore’(Type ’21**’ in the search box). CinemaScore. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
*^’21 (2008) - Weekend Box Office Results’. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
*^’21 (2008)’. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
*^’Real MIT Blackjack Team - 21 Movie True Story’. chasingthefrog.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^Janusonis, Michael. ’Movies: 21 star Jim Sturgess got a crash course in card counting’. projo.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
*^Justin Berton (2008-03-27). ’Hollywood deals Jeff Ma a good hand with ’21’’. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 29 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
*^Berry, Jillian A. (March 14, 2008). ’INTERVIEW MIT, Vegas, Hollywood’. The Tech. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^Bowles, Scott (2008-03-26). ’New film ’21’ counts on the real deal for inspiration’. USA Today. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
*^Nick Rogers (2008-03-26). ’When the stakes are high, ’21’ folds’. The Enterprise. Archived from the original on 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
*^’CONTROVERSY STILL SURROUNDS DVD RELEASE OF MOVIE ’21’’. manaa.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^’21 (Single-Disc Edition) (2008)’. Amazon.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
*^ abBrown, Marisa. ’21 [Original Soundtrack]’. AllMusic. Retrieved 2008-04-02.External links[edit]
*21 on IMDb
*21 at Rotten Tomatoes
*21 at Metacritic
*21 at Box Office Mojo
*21 at AllMovie
*Photos of the filming of 21 near the campus of MIT: 123456
*Official world wide release dates with links to different national sitesRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=21_(2008_film)&oldid=992317038’HX-21Active1949-PresentCountryUnited StatesBranchUnited States NavyTypeSquadronRoleAir Test and EvaluationSizeca. 40 Officers, 50 Enlisted personnel from Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and over 400 civil servants and contractorsGarrison/HQNaval Air Station Patuxent RiverNickname(s)Blackjack
Air Test and Evaluation Squadron TWO ONE (HX-21) ’Blackjack’ is a U.S. Navy aircraft squadron located at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland on the Chesapeake Bay. As part of the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWC-AD), Naval Test Wing Atlantic (NTWL), HX-21 is responsible for the Developmental Test and Evaluation of Navy and Marine Corps rotary-wing/tilt-rotor aircraft, airborne systems, and Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in support of acquisition decisions that improve the Navy and Marine Corps’ war fighting capability. Additionally, HX-21 tests and evaluates new mission systems to integrate legacy aircraft into the constantly evolving fighting force.History of TWO ONE[edit]
On 1 April 1949, the United States Navy formally established a rotary wing flight test section under Flight Test Order No. 2-49 whereby all tests and trials of rotary wing aircraft and associated equipment would be conducted under a rotary wing section of the Naval Air Test Center’s flight test division. This rotary wing section was responsible for the scheduling of tests and development of criteria for reporting the test results for rotary wing aircraft types. This designation was maintained until April 4, 1975 when rotary test and evaluation was established as its own separate aircraft test directorate known as the ’Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate’ (RWATD). RWATD was then redesignated into the Rotary Wing [aircraft] Test Squadron (RWaTS) on July 21, 1995. RWaTS finally became Air Test and Evaluation Squadron TWO ONE on May 1, 2002 to better align with fleet squadron naming conventions.Hangar Bay c. 1950Hangar Bay 2010History of the Patch[edit]
Legend has it the original Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate patch (right) was designed on the kitchen table of the first Technical Director, Richard ’Dick’ Wernecke, and has remained in place to this day. HX-21 Original Patch
Since that time, OPNAVINST 5030.4F has come into effect, changing the specifications governing squadron patches, requiring HX-21 to redesign the current insignia. The redesigned patch is symbolic in many ways and shares similarities with the original. The genesis of the new design is as follows:
Crossed Rotor Blades: The crossed blades are found in the original design and are a classic reference to helicopter flight test. The red center portion of the rotor headpreserves the ’T’ in Rotary Wing, depicte
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